Flu Diagnosis Breakthrough by MoD Spin-out Enigma

Enigma Diagnostics Ltd, a spin-out company of Ploughshare Innovations, has successfully completed its analytical and diagnostic verification of its FluAB-RSV diagnostic assay on the Enigma® ML system, which looks set to benefit many flu sufferers

Enigma Diagnostics Ltd, a spin-out of MoD-owned technology commercialisation company Ploughshare Innovations, has successfully completed its analytical and diagnostic verification of its FluAB-RSV diagnostic assay on the Enigma® ML system, which looks set to benefit many patients in the future.

The organisation - which specialises in developing next generation rapid molecular diagnostic instrument platforms for decentralised and point-of-care settings - completed the verification at Guy's and St. Thomas' NHS Foundation Trust in London, and is set to finalise validation and CE marking of the test this year.

Enigma installed a series of mini laboratory (ML) instruments at Guy's and St. Thomas' for use at the Trust's Centre for Clinical Infection and Diagnostics Research (CIDR). Over the last few months, hundreds of clinical samples obtained from respiratory disease patients in Africa, were processed on the Enigma® ML system and compared with data from the Luminex xTAG respiratory viral panel. The results highlighted comparable sensitivity and specificity between the two systems with the Enigma® ML achieving negative predictive value (NPV) and positive predictive value (PPV) values of 100 per cent for the FluB and respiratory syncytial virus (RSV) components of the assay. The system also achieved NPV and PPV of 97 per cent and 100 per cent for the FluA component of the assay.

The Enigma® ML system is able to deliver PCR-based results from a raw sample over a time period of around one hour and the organisation is also working on the development of a series of multiplexed assays for the Enigma® ML - including panel tests for respiratory viruses, multi-drug resistant tuberculosis and other respiratory infections - in addition to the FluAB-RSV test.

Chairman of Enigma Diagnostics, John McKinley, said that the organisation was "delighted to be collaborating with such a prestigious and influential clinical centre."

"Having achieved such an exceptional diagnostic performance on our Enigma® ML system with the FluAB-RSV assay, we are now ready for validation and CE marking," Mr McKinley went on to say.

Consultant Microbiologist and Head of the Centre for Clinical Infection and Diagnostics Research at Guy's and St. Thomas', Dr Jonathan Edgeworth, said that the hospital was extremely pleased that Enigma had chosen it as its partner to test the performance of the Enigma® ML system.

"This will provide an opportunity to influence the development of a testing system that has potential to benefit patients in the future," Mr Edgeworth concluded.